新文科背景下的外语教育心理研究：新路径与新挑战

 

中国基础外语教育研究中心“外语教育心理研究活动月”、东北师范大学高层次短期国（境）外专家讲坛

Implicit vs. explicit learning of grammar: State of the art

 

报 告 人：Mirosłąw Pawlak

 

报告地点： https://meeting.tencent.com/dm/41Ob9fVtDtUP  会议 ID：817 297 533

 

报告时间：2021年10月20日 下午 5:00-6:30

 

举办单位：外国语学院，中国基础外语教育研究中心，国际合作与交流处

 

讲座语言：英语

 

讲座题目（Title）：Implicit vs. explicit learning of grammar: State of the art

讲座摘要（Abstract）：

 

 

There is consensus at present that if learners are expected to learn the grammar of a foreign or second language (L2), sheer exposure to that language or interaction opportunities will not guarantee success unless they are accompanied by pedagogic intervention (cf. Ellis, 2016; Larsen-Freeman, 2015; Nassaji & Fotos, 2001; Pawlak, 2014). One of the leading controversies, however, is whether such intervention should be more implicit or more explicit so that it can activate implicit or explicit learning mechanisms. The former might involve such techniques as input flooding, input enhancement or recasts, while the latter can range from the provision of rules, through controlled and communicative practice or more explicit types of error correction (e.g., metalinguistic cues), to training learners in the use of grammar learning strategies. While the empirical evidence points to greater efficacy of more explicit types of instruction, much depends on the mediating factors which may be linguistic (e.g., the difficulty of the structure), contextual (e.g., out-of-class access to the target language) or individual (e.g., aptitude, working memory, motivation, beliefs, learning styles) (cf. Ellis, 2010; Pawlak, 2017). The talk provides an overview of theoretical and empirical arguments for the employment of techniques and procedures promoting implicit and explicit grammar teaching, as well as offering some pedagogical implications.

 

专家简介（Bio）

 

Mirosław Pawlak，波兰Adam Mickiewicz University大学教授、博士生导师，State University of Applied Sciences校长，国际教师教育与发展专业学会（FIPLV）主席、SSCI一区刊物Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching主编。在外语学习情绪研究、个体差异研究方面发表高水平论文30多篇，出版著作四部。